Because of their opportunistic nature, molds (also known as fungi) are often a source of
environmental inhalants in the home. Fungi are generally dependent on other organic
substances for nutrients and energy. These molds generally grow in refrigerators, shower
stalls, basements, houseplant mulch, and filters used with evaporative coolers and
humidifiers.

Although most fungi grow best in warm humid environments, there is no region of the
earth’s surface where they do not exist. They are found from the arctic to the tropic zones,
in both salt and fresh water, and in desert soils. Depending on the type of mold, spores
may be dispersed by rainfall, humidity or wind. Spores are most commonly found in
homes near lowland areas and lakes, and older homes with damp basements. The attic is
another prominent place for mold growth.
 

Molds can cause year-round clinical signs with flare-ups during the winter months or
during humid seasons. The following are some of the most common molds.
 

ALTERNARIA: Windows, doorways, basements, evaporative coolers and humidifiers
 

ASPERGILLUS: Houseplants and houseplant mulch, kitchen mold

CLADOSPORIUM: Bathrooms, shower stalls, condensate on tile, behind baseboards, wood paneling and floors
 

PENICILLIUM: Soil, fruits, breads, cheeses
FUSARIUM:   Stored fruits and vegetables, field crops There are several steps you can take to control the growth of molds in your home.  

 Spray wherever possible with fungicidal products to help eliminate spores.

 Change filters on cooling systems, furnaces, and humidifiers frequently. Use dehumidifiers to reduce the population of mold spores.

 Avoid houseplants, as the mulch tends to encourage mold growth. If you cannot remove houseplants, try spreading fish tank charcoal over the soil.

 Be sure to add algae killer to your fish tank. Scrub the decorations with chlorine bleach and rinse well before returning them to the tank.

 Use synthetic fibers in pet bedding. Wash the pet bedding frequently in hot water.

 If the pet sleeps on the bed, frequently wash bedding in hot water.

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Last modified: November 15, 2007